Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Pectin from "Saba" Banana Peel Waste 00%. [6,7] Bioactive compound such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids are present in banana peel. 6 0 obj the major problems of non-adoption of fibre extraction technology is low recovery of fibres leading to high transport cost. 80 **- significant at . There are several studies showing the antimicrobial activity of banana peel. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. 60High0. Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Analysis of variance of Smoothness .. 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page i Acknowledgement. 33 J92. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. The site is secure. Evaluation of Antifungal activity of Banana peel - ScienceDirect Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Standard strains of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were used in this study which was obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre. This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. <> What further stated that banana helps in solving problem in solving the problem of constipation without necessary resulting to laxative. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Comparative Study of Various Organic Fertilizers Effect on Growth and U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. 33 J52. 50. ? D. Experimental1. India can generate about 2 lakhs tons of Banana fibres annually which can produce nearly 1.65 lakh tonnes of handmade paper [1, 6 . Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. pp. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. 50 and high adjectival value. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. The .gov means its official. endobj This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. Pages 11, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. Table 2. A control formulation with wheat flour was also prepared. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Banana is a fruit grown mainly in tropical countries of the world. Five-millimeter diameter hollow tube was used to prepare the wells on each plate. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. The preparation of samples involved several stages where banana peels (BP) were isolated from the chaff and chopped into smaller sizes about 2 cm in length. 10, 19. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. We'll not send The cutting of banana peels started from the peeling of bananas. After it is cut, it was poured by water and boiled. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). Since, there are no studies that relate the antibacterial activity of banana peel against periodontal pathogens. In olden days, our ancestors extracted fibre from the stem in a small scale. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Table 1. fibre in composite fabrication: a systematic review, A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations, Pulp quality of banana plant (Musa sapientum) and kachuripana (Eichhornia crassipes) for paper making, Potential use of natural fiber composite materials in India, A Comprehensive Review on Natural Fibers: Technological and Socio-Economical Aspects, PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE Microcrystalline Cellulose from Plant Wastes through Sodium Hydroxide-Anthraquinone-Ethanol Pulping, Nutritional Compositions and Antioxidant activities of banana Pseudostem and Rhizome, Bio Res 09 4 6166 Olugbenga Microcrystalline Cellulose Sodium Hydroxide 5300, Comparative Mechanical Analysis of Okra Fiber and Banana Fiber Composite Used in Manufacturing Automotive Car Bumpers, PROPERTIES OF COMPRESSED BANANA FIBER COMPOSITE FROM AGRICULTURE WASTE USING COLD-SETTING ADHESIVES, Material Flow Analysis and Resource Recovery Potential Analysis of Selected Fruit, Vegetable and Nut Waste in Kenya, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, A PROPOSED CAGAYAN BANANA College of Architecture and Fine Arts Architecture Department, A brief review on natural fiber used as a replacement of synthetic fiber in polymer composites, Use of Natural Textile Fibres for Structural Engineering, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibers-Reinforced Polymer Composite: A Review, A Review on Thermoplastic or Thermosetting Polymeric Matrices Used in Polymeric Composites Manufactured with Banana Fibers from the Pseudostem, Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Nano-Cellulosic Fibers from Agricultural Wastes, Acetylation Treatment for the Batch Processing of Natural Fibers: Effects on Constituents, Tensile Properties and Surface Morphology of Selected Plant Stem Fibers, Physico-Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as an Alternative Building Material, The contribution agriculture waste reinforcement to the floor topping of renovation building architectures: compressive strength test by trial the percentage of the pseudostem of banana dried powder, Ensetbased agricultural systems in Ethiopia: A systematic review of production trends, agronomy, processing and the wider food security applications of a neglected banana relative, JOURNAL OF APPLIED HORTICULTURE Vol. Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . Time and Place of the Study The study is about the Banana (Musa balbisiana) Peels as alternative for the production of paper by the 10 Grade 12 STEM students of Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School. In our study, we carried out well diffusion assay and serial broth dilution method to detect the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. In the same study, the Berangan banana peel powder (2.22 g/g) presents a good OHC compared with durian seed gum (0.832-1.69 g/g) (Amid & Mirhosseini, 2012), tamarind seed mucilage powder (0.068-0.133 g/g) (Alpizar-Reyes et al., 2017) and persimmon peel (0.99-1.04 g/g) (Ramachandraiah & Chin, 2016). In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. Hypotheses Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. <> The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. Can You Use Banana Peel As Rolling Paper (2023) State. The major phenolic compounds found in the banana peel are grouped as flavonols, hydroxycinnamic acids . This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. BHA and -tocopherol served as comparative standards besides the control. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The greater the time of crushing the banana peel, the smoother it is. The results suggest that banana peel has antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. li-fei. 22, No. Mohamed Hasanin. Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. Related Literature This section presents the literatures which are relevant to the present study. [PDF] Banana peel as substrate for - amylase production using The data gathered were. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Today, with the increasing number of calamities, trees must be preserved to avoid flood, instead of cutting down trees for providing paper, there is a need to search and design a wise and cheap alternativesource of paper.The use of botanical materials is increasingly gaining popularity as strategic approach toward a sustainable environment and production of safe materials. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. Today, banana fibre products are produced at small scale. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. ), The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, Chemical and functional properties of the native banana (Musa acuminatabalbisiana Colla cv. Removal of Methylene Blue using Heterogeneous Fenton Process with Fe MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling waterPot B. However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. 60Low0. We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. endobj and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. The current practice of medicine today has changed a lot from its practice in medieval times. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels to use the banana peel as paper. Both P. ginigivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). 33 J82. iii List of Tables.. iv List of Figuresv Table of Contents.. vi CHAPTERS I. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used Banana is also used to describe Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. 311. Unlike traditional papers that are made from trees, banana peels are biodegradable and can be composted after use. [9] Dilutions of alcoholic extract of banana peel have to be done with Thioglycollate broth for minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. http://www. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> pp. endobj The peels have been reported to be useful in making banana charcoal, an alternative source of cooking fuel in Kampala.Along with other fruits and vegetable consumption of bananas may be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and in women, breast cancer and renal carcinoma. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 34(5). This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. There is a significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. . The microorganisms used in the study were standard strains of P. gingivalis (ATCC 33277) and A. actinomycetemcomitans (ATCC 43718). Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. 10 0 obj Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. stream This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. Currently, this pseudostem where we can extract fibre is considered to be waste. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. It is equally significant to the following. As the table 2 shows that the 25% of briquette. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Accessibility 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
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