Charles (Mac) Armstrong 283nd. Eight spin rockets, set ninety degress apart are contained in the forward end of the rocket motor. Each battalion had three firing batteries (4 guns each), a Headquarters battery (the CO and his staff along with the fire direction personnel, communications center, etc. USAREUR Units - 42nd Arty Gp - USArmyGermany.com Thx. This is the only cannon in the United States Army capable of full circle traverse without displacement. As targets are acquired by the Acquisition Radar, they are transferred to the Target Tracking Radar which automatically tracks the target in range, direction and elevation, establishing its location. It looks like the picture was of an inspection or something. Will do my best and get back to you as soon as I can. Research a World War I Veteran (WWI WW1) - Golden Arrow Research The Battalion was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC). Since going to school and working to pay for it was a drag I figured that if I went in to the Army, Uncle Sam would pay for my college. There is a 10-page postwar The 270th Field Artillery Battalion in the E.T.O.. pamphlet you may be able to get as a copy from the Army Historical and Education Center library at Carlisle, PA. FA Msl Bn (Cpl). Hoping get something out of that. I would love to talk to anyone connected with the 908 FAB B Btry, if there are any descendants who have pictures to share, or stories, if you come across any. World War II unit histories Junior commanders were expected to use their own initiative. Interesting article. This happened in March in Germany which can be and was quite cold. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 25, 2019: Hi Mike, I think I still have the info. . Each Nike missile battery is divided into three principal areas: The administrative area, the fire control area, and the launching area. One of the men I feature in my book was in fire control. 83rd Infantry Division Documents - 324th Field Artillery Batallion CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on July 15, 2020: CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on July 14, 2020: Just realized my email is not up there. I would like very much to find out what happened to a large number of the Officers and EM I served with. The Battalion motto is "Support for Victory". If you have an email I can send them to you. The NIKE-HERCULES Battalion consists of a battalion headquarters battery, with 17 officers and 101 enlisted men, and 4 firing batteries containing 8 officers and 133 enlisted men. Field artillery Part 2 army lineage series Compiled by Janice e. McKenney CenTer OF miliTary HisTOry UniTeD sTaTes army WasHingTOn, D.C., 2010 Prior to firing, the predicted point of intercept and the present position of the target are continuously displayed on the two plotting boards in the battery control trailer. Each missile is given a series of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical checks to assure its proper functioning. AMERICA REMEMBERS: - The Greatest Generations Foundation - Facebook THOMPSON Charles E - 47 IR 9 ID 264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion :: Fort Bragg I will start checking into the unit ASAP. sprouts bulk nutrition information; packers london tickets 2022; mike winkelmann wife; how big were the five loaves and two fish; grafana memory usage query He died in 1984. The 8" howitzer battery is the general support weapon of the field artillery and is normally employed in battalion-sized organizations; however, a battery or either of its two platoons can operate independently in certain tactical situations for limited periods. 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade Sponsorship; Garrison; Dental Health Activity; 419th Contracting Support Truppe. We were shaped up by 8 am. His closest living relatives are we nephews and nieces so we appear not to be able to obtain his D D-214. 66th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia Jim has the largest library of unit histories anywhere. Rich Anderson, 2007. We had a great little dining room where we started off each day with eggs to order and copies of the Stars and Stripes. Surnames N-R. Behind the safety plate, on the left side of the breech, the gunner corporal worked a telescopic sight known as the gunners quadrant (or gunners scope), containing an azimuth scale that measured horizontal deflection, which he set on orders from the firing officer. Kidd was a gun chief. who does research at the Library of Congress, did a search on my father for me. Can you email me using the email listed in my profile? 865th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (SP) - Korean War TACTICAL USAGE had an Alfa Romeo and I remember the Getoggio brothers, enlisted (twins). 108th Air Definition Artillery Brigade. I have the outfit's schedule from landing at Utah to disbandment in Germany. Thx. Every time it was moved, it took hours to get it up and running again. My dad was with the 268th FA during the Bulge. Also, there is a Facebook page for the Division. OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS I have a lot of links and contacts for you. I was 8 years old (3rd grade - 4th grade) at the time so my memories are not crystal clear. Here is where I lose track of him and can find no records of what battalion he was assigned . I remember going to Grafenwoehr for some sort of Family weekend and my Dad was wearing his .45 cal Colt M1911A1 and ear plugs. (1) 18 Jan 56 to 1 May 56: Gun Platoon Commander, A Battery (2nd Gun Platoon) I do mean Service Battery. It consists of a firing battery headquarters, four howitzer sections and an ammunition section. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army Accountable for providing direct support and ensure the XVIII Air borne Corps' are relocated worldwide meeting their operational readiness timeline in 18 hrs and its subordinate units; manages NCO development and enlisted personnel matters; advises Commander of Soldier issues, and maintained organizational and installation property valued at over $3. The 66th Division consisted of the following units: 262nd , 263rd, and 264th Infantry Regiments, Headquarters Battery, 721st, 870th, 871st, and 872nd, Field Artillery Battalions, 266th Engineer Combat Battalion, the 366th Medical Battalion, 66th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment, 66th Quartermaster Company, 66th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, It was a 155mm howitzer battalion and did fight in the Bulge and in '45. My sister cleared some information. The firing battery, the largest element of the battery, is commanded by the executive officer. CJ Kelly-- We have corresponded before (see way below); my dad was the CO of the 908FAB B Btry, 83rd Inf Div. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on May 17, 2020: I might have some contacts for you, when you have a minute, just email me. The pictures of the 8" Howitzer in the Phillippines, 1944 really brought back memories! The rocket launcher is a highly mobile carrier, thus the emphasis is centered upon speed both in firing and in tactical movement to capitalize on targets of opportunity. The 106th Infantry division (including their artillery units) were composed of nearly 30% ASTP men. King of Battle: A Branch History of the U.S. Army's Field Artillery. The Employment of Negro Troops. What he wanted was all the discards from the C rations which the GIs usually had. Also, if you have a photo your dad, that would be great. We have been putting together some information about my granddad recently after putting out a Facebook message. The first of three radars is the Acquisition Radar which is a search radar. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. FA Btry (762-mm Rocket), 531st I used to play with Earl (deceased) behind their house in the bomb craters left over from WW II. After the round has been fired, these two plotting boards plot the course of the target flight paths. who had been a college math instructor but drank too much and ended up in the Army. Usually, one or two of the men had a copy years later and sent to the Association. PDF Allied Army, Battle of the Bulge, 1 January 1945 - Alternate Wars I remeber my grandpa and uncle looking thru timelife magazine and my grandpa exclaiming "we werent actually there! The remainder of the battalion was concurrently inactivated. Always a popular feature and in some cases, it has brought old friends together. He only spoke of the war on a few occasions. Whether it is within a division or as part of a Corps artillery group, the battalion was the primary unit structure for the artillery branch in World War II. Retirements and budget cuts have occurred but I will dig into it, let you know what I find. The artillery fire disabled a number of big German guns and sank numerous re-supply boats. Gouttes Kaserne, composed You can contact several folks there. TRADOC 1992. The 26th Field Artillery Battalion fired 5000 rounds at Sejnane, Tunisia in one day in 1943! My information is at my house in Arizona, and I'm now at our place in Juneau. Born in March 1920 in Flagstaff, Arizona, Mr. Mendoza enlisted into the United Army and joined the 264th Field Artillery Battalion saw action in the European Theater in the following battles and campaigns: Northern France, Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge), Rhineland, Central Europe and Battle of Hrtgen Forest. Down time was spent playing poker and drinking beer. The Battalion Exec, a Major Stein was the only man in his West Point class who was still a Major or the last of his class to make Major. Change for me! It seems the bar girls and ladies of the night had gotten wind of the change over and were stuck with 1,000s of dollars of soon to be worthless script. he left for normandy july 2 1944 could he have been assigned after the masacre ? I just missed a man who served under my dad, died two weeks before I found him, but I have at least one of his descendants and hope to talk to her. Because of the separately loaded powder, it was vital that the powder chambers of the 155mm tubes be swabbed and inspected after each round was fired. Also from my research, I discovered the CIB was only awarded to Infantry men in combat but after the war in 1946, an exception was made for other soldiers who fought in direct combat did earn the CIB and thus awarded the Bronze Star. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Stay well. U.S. Field Artillery in World War II. I'll have to confirm that. Very informative! Lee, Ulysses. My father left behind a narrative of his service years. His discharge papers list 274th Field Artillery Battalion, Battery B Let me explain - His name was Willis L. Henry and was drafted in 9/44 and discharged in 1946, He trained in Fort Sill, OK and arrived as a replacement in a camp in Charleyville, France sometime in late February or early March 1945 and joined his unit shortly after. Using the vernacular of today, they could be described as a heavy weapons company on steroids. In addition, I have some Orders and other information contained my 201 File which might be of interest. 284th Field Artillery Battalion. Batteries were headed by a captain with an exec who was a lieutenant. I left out a lot, but that's the easy synopsis. Gimme a couple of weeks. Mr. Burr, I do a "Red Leg of the Week" on my Facebook and I would be honored could send a photo. Zaloga, Steven. Upon the German surrender on May 8, 1945, the 66th Division moved to the area near Koblenz, Germany for occupation duty and to guard German POW camps. 285th Field Artillery Observation Bat-267th Field Artillery Battalion. Hope to get it to you by the end of the week. In a postwar study, the Army noted that the group command structure was one of the keys to success during the war because it permitted the commanders to shift artillery battalions from army to army, corps to corps or even to support individual divisions. I cannot find either a towed 155mm Howitzer or Long Tom 155mm battalion (non-divisional) designated as the 274th. So I can ask around about the unit, etc. Will keep you posted. Please email at the address provided in my profile. While the gunner corporal worked his sight, the assistant gunner, positioned on the right side of the breech, operated a hand wheel to set the elevation. Lt. Col. Ricardo Jones264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion commander. I remember going for the parade day thing and a change of command ceremony. We have a group picture of Battery B taken on June 22, 1943. World War II By the end of World War II, the U.S. Army had established several hundred temporary burial grounds around the world. Is prin You could read the nomenclature on the bumpers. They were also charged with conducting topographical surveys, which during combat operations were carried out rather infrequently. The reading was then given to each gunner while the howitzers were at zero deflection and a minimal elevation from level. Send me an email (link from HP) and I will send the list. Thx. FA Msl Bn (Cpl), 559th Hi lions44-- I have a picture of my father in uniform, are you looking for those, or only with the howitzers? The 264th has deployed overseas to France, Vietnam, Haiti, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Afghanistan, and Iraq . He talked about working with the howitzers, and even firing them, but apparently he was attached to the Service Battalion. Fire planning and fire support coordination are functions of higher artillery headquarters. Greg Lawson, just to name a few. Maybe a quick bio on your dad (West Point class, hometown, etc.). Movement out of a position after firing normally required approximately 10 minutes. The bigger the gun, the more men you needed, though the basic battalion structure for both the 105mm M2A1 and 155mm M1 units was similar regardless of the gun. You can contact their historian (Dave Curry) or visit their website at: Here is a link from the site: https://83rdinfdivdocs.org/units/908th-fa-bn/. And Edgewood Arsenal, he was there. Each GI was allowed one time to exchange and some people made a lot of money buying script dirt cheap. FA Btry (762-mm Rocket), 3rd Obtaining information and reports from non-divisional battalions is extremely difficult as the National Archives has not formally cataloged their after actions and daily rosters. Battalions were also formed into field artillery groups of various calibers. So now I'm on to more official information. All possible measures must be taken to preclude identification of the CORPORAL position area. There also was a 155 outfit at Rivers Barracks so there was plenty of competition between the troops. All three and another 8" SPH battalion (according to your page)were members of the 42nd Group which was commanded by Col. Wallace [not Walter] C. Magathan. It's getting harder and harder to get detailed histories because the NA does not catalog AA reports below Regimental (for infantry) and below FA Group for WWII. The 94th division was sent to the Battle of the Bulge. 463d Field Artillery Battalion, 101st Airborne Division: 117th Ordnance Battalion: 463d Field Artillery Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division: 117th Ordnance Bomb Disposal Squad: 463rd AAA AW Battalion (Mobile) 117th Port Battalion: 463rd Anti- Aircraft Arty (Automatic Weapons) Battalion: 117th Quartermaster Battalion: 463rd MP Company The version of the 155mm they're using was modfied the next year. The picture is small so I can't be sure. Alexander Hamilton's New York provincial Co. of Artillery organized in 1776. Thank you! CJK -- how do I send you a photo? Of course we couldnt pass up a chance like this, after establishing contact with FDC we asked if they could hit the tower. The Division has an excellent veterans association which is very helpful to families, see americal.org. My grandfather Sgt. When I ETS'd & came home, my accent was thick, broken English! I am doing a blog on the 182 letters he wrote home while at Camp McCoy and then in the European Theater. I guess we will all be pursuing our parents for the rest of our lives. I suspect that Sill arrived at the conclusion of WWII that the Btry Exec could manage 2 more guns - certainly from my point of view 18 rounds on the target instead of 12 was going to make a lot more noise. After the battle he jumped ship, changed his name to Jack England and joined the Somerset Light Infantry in the army and was sent right to Flanders in the front line. Start with the 4th Infantry Division Association page. The missile's velocity is measured by the doppler radio and assisted by the computer, shuts off the rocket engine when the missile reaches the appropriate speed consistent with the desired range. US Army, Europe Field Artillery - 25th Infantry Division Association She was worried about the German toilet paper (too rough), so just before he left we bought a big freezer and bought a side of beef and tons of American toilet paper. We knew that Elvis was the COs driver so as the lead jeep passed us we waved and yelled to him. 8 inch battery histories can be touch to find. My father taught at Ft. Sill right after the war, and again at various times over the years for shorter stints (summer camp?) The 155mm battalion supported the units or areas most in need at the discretion of the Division artillery commander (better known as Divarty). Because he was an officer, there was a lot of paper work that mentioned him, but much of it was repetitious, mostly lists of soldiers in the B Battery as they changed over time. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 25, 2017: Hi Mr. Rodgers. TACTICAL USAGE When we got there a French unit with about a dozen 20mm cannons were shooting at a wooden tower with a bunch of what looked like Generals with BC scopes watching the results. In some of his personal effects was a patch for the 44th Inf Div and a CIB. My Mother (Muriel) or we kids got to fire the howitzers (pull the cord). Part of the division sailed for England on November 15, 1944 aboard the. -- I also have a mimeographed copy of the Battalion's history during World War II, its reactivationon 7 Jul 52, its acquisition of the 280mm Guns, its deployment to Baumholder in Nov. 1953, and ending with the Battalion's participation in the field exercise "Battle Royal" with Belgian forces of the Northern Army Group. He was in the Pensacola convoy and then was in Darwin in early 1942. Their response was which corner. My father was in WWII. (2) 1 May 56 to 7 Jun 56: Executive Officer, A Battery Sacrifice: The 333rd Field Artillery at the Battle of the Bulge This smaller version of the 105mm howitzer replaced the 75mm gun in Army airborne units and cannon companies. Thank you. The second radar is the Target Tracking Radar. I spent about month (Oct 53) at combat intelligence school at Oberammergau and when I got back to Baumholder (early Nov), the guns were in Germany. (by Mr. Mitchell Kaidy) My father was in Battery B 563RD Field Artillery Battalion and he did not talk at all about his service. This piece can make a right angle turn in a walled intersection of two streets which are 9 meters wide, can move laterally, and can execute a 360 degree turn in a circle 90 meters in diameter. I can send you a description of his duties as an FC Operator. He was in Normandy, northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on June 27, 2020: Hi Ms. Goetschi, great to hear from you. I rotated home and was discharged October 11, 1956. Figure it would be easier via email. Had to love the guy. The remainder of the men in the 66th Division who did not have enough points to return home was either sent to Delta Base in southern France or to Germany and Austria to serve as occupation forces. I read the above about the communication, wire and phones. I do have some informationI got from other members before they passed. The battery is 100% mobile. If you would like to send a photo, that would be great. World War II 1943 264th Field Artillery Battalion Camp Hood Christmas Personnel within this platoon are also equipped to perform organizational maintenance on missiles and associated firing and test equipment. This pamphlet was edited by 1Lt Robert A. Hentzen, who later became a reknowned sports reporter with a Topeka newspaper. My dad, Eugene F. Southall, was a field lineman (technician 5th grade) with HQ and HQ Battery. Hi lions44 -- Somewhere below I saw that you hoped Ft. Sill would still come through for you. The unit ended the war near Hitler's Eagles Nest. This area is composed of the buildings and items of equipment necessary for assembling, testing, fueling, and firing a NIKE missile. The 666th was a non divisional battalion which frequently moved to different groups so wondering if this battalion was made up of field artillery replacements. In theory, it was supposed to provide supplemental firepower for the infantry companies. LTC Ring was the commanding officer of the 2nd of the 82nd (8" self-propelled howitzers). The rocket itself is free-flight, that is, there are no electronic flight control gear since the accuracy of the weapon depends solely upon an initial azimuth lay. I have the names of two experts on the 285th. Other battery and battalion personnel included radiomen, wiremen, instrument operators (survey team), cooks, drivers, and mechanics. the World War II years (1942-45). Once the fire mission is received at battalion the firing data is computed and final missile preparations are completed. Field Artillery Brigade Home Counties Division 44th (Home Counties) Division 44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division The field was another story all together. The 870th was assigned as an MP unit, the 871st guarded the Miramas Depot, and the 872nd was stationed in Marseille. At appropriate zenith of its trajectory, the missile's location United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, Enlisted Let me know and that can help the search be more specific. Later in the war, field commissions for qualified noncoms became commonplace. If too much powder residue built up in the barrel, it could cause a catastrophic explosion when a round was fired. The term Red Leg began in the Civil War, First during the Kansas border wars and then the Army adapted it later. 264th x 2 187th Field Artillery Battalion x 2 x 2 x 2 401st Field Artillery Group 809th 275th 400th Armored Field Artillery Battalionx 2 x 3 460th Parachute Field Artillery 254th Field Artillery Battalion x 2 x 9 509th Parachute Battalion (attached) x 3 x 1 x 9 551st x 3. A few minutes before the arrival of the gun, the line of fire and center of the turntable are marked with white tape to guide the chief of section and driver, in employing the piece. Mention of how important to the success of the artillery was the role of the Liaison aircraft. The galley crew quickly informed me to never miss a meal and to eat all the time. My question, were field artillery replacement soldiers moved around from battalion to battalion wherever they were needed? Hope you can help. The 159th Field Artillery Battalion continued to support the 24th Infantry Regiment through heavy fighting in six campaigns. I remember his daughter, Susan (about my age). There was a lot of pressure to Buy Bonds. Until I figured it out, I thought it was strange that so many people were concerned about my savings plans. I think both were part of the 79th Infantry Division. I lived with them mostly from Friday eves to Sunday eves to learn everything about them. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. I read that the first guns got there in Oct and not Novas I remembered it. The supply and cooks sections rounded out the unit. What do you do in the Infantry, official marching song, 264th Infantry Regiment ! Then the fuse had to be set using a special wrench. That GI was from a divisional artillery unit. He was a tough old man but great for the troops. 266th Field Artillery Battalion. I have his IKE Jacket and photos when he married my mother in Lyon France on 9 Oct 1945 before his re-deployment back to the US 0n 19 Nov 45 from Le Havre France aboard the Monticello AP-61 arriving NY 27 Nov 45. The size of the battalion depended on its main weapon. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on September 15, 2016: Nancy,the 908th was part of the 83rd Infantry Division during WWII. He did not talk much about his experience except one instance when he was in Italy as a Forward Observer being shelled so badly one night that his buddy's hair turned white by the next morning. Looking through the sight once again to determine that he was still lined up with the aiming stakes, his last task would be to level the bubble and shout Ready! This told the Section Chief that the gun was ready to fire; he then held up his right arm as a signal to the gun crew. A group of Marylanders who had recently returned home from voluntary military training . The two assistant gunners and three other cannoneers in the section were responsible for packing the shells with powder bags, setting the fuses according to the mission specifics, and loading. ), and a Service battery (ammunition, basic supplies, mechanics, etc.). WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research On this version, there were no split trailers. US Marine artillery crew on Guadalcanal operating a 75mm pack howizter. Subject: DAVAO; SHIKOKU; YYUSHU '45, '46. It referred to Unionists in the State. Will send over the excerpt. Each of these sections is responsible for the operation of one 762MM Rocket Launcher. Ft. Jackson, 1943. It is probably the only gun in existence which was designed specifically to fit the ammunition. I was afforded a wonderful chance to see Germany from the inside. 285th Engineer Combat Battalion. The 274th was an Armored Field Artillery unit using the "Priest," 105mm on an M7 chassis. Normally the battalion occupies a position area with a common perimeter, requiring an area of about 1000 by 1500 meters. Nor Would . 1st Battalion, 151st Field Artillery - Minnesota National Guard I know that Corps Artillery Units are hard to trace and that units were disbanded and soldiers with low points were transferred to other units. His name was George Irwin Brown and we have since found out he was a Master Sergeant with the 200th Field Artillery Battalion and was from Slippery Rocks, Pennsylvania. Would you to feature him as a Red Leg of the Week on my page. He shipped over to the Pacific on 29 October 1943 and returned to the US in late 1945 after being with the occupation forces in Japan.
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