[220] The perennial nature of Nepali rivers and the steep gradient of the country's topography provide ideal conditions for the development of hydroelectric projects. Mr. Toran Shamsher J.B.Rana was appointed the first Inspector General of Police. Winter uniform adds a blue jacket or sweater. [250][251][252][253], Lack of proper infrastructures and teaching materials, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, as well as politicisation of school management committees[254] and partisan unionisation among both students and teachers,[255] present a hurdle to progress. You can find out which rank of Nepal Police and APF Nepal are categorized into different catogery. What is the salary of army in Nepal? - 2023 The war ended in the Sugauli Treaty, under which Nepal ceded recently captured lands. [314] The latter includes lentils, pulses and vegetables spiced commonly with ginger and garlic, but also more discerningly with a combination of spices that may include coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamon, jimbu and others as informed by culinary conventions. [273] School meal programmes have improved education as well as nutrition metrics among children. Name of police forces in Nepalese in the motto at the bottom, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 01:45. As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890km (7,388mi) of paved roads, 16,100km (10,004mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59km (37mi) of railway line in the south. It also damaged over 800,000 houses and school buildings. [139], Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defence. [336][337] Nepal has had some success in athletics and martial arts, having won many medals at the South Asian Games and some at the Asian games. Only nine countries disclosed values lower than 100 officers per 100,000 inhabitants. Despite the migration of a significant section of the population to the Terai in recent years, the majority of Nepalese still live in the central highlands, and the northern mountains are sparsely populated. [120] After the Maoists entered the political process in 2006, they emerged as the third largest party. Nepal Police Rank Police are an essential part of present society whose duty is to maintain peace and security in the country. The emblem of the Nepalese Police is worn on the headgear of all members. The traditional one called the chaubandi cholo, like the daura, is full-sleeved, double-breasted with pleats and strings, and extends down to the patuka, covering the midriff. At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. The Nepalese Army also operates smaller formations responsible for the organization of . To carry out quality research activities (required by Police Headquarters-PHQ) or to act as a research faculty (qualitative research on behalf of PHQ) regarding police profession to develop analytically capability. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. STATE OF VERMONT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY VERMONT STATE POLICE NEWS RELEASE MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH CASE#: 23B3002086 RANK/TROOPER FULL NAME: Trooper Daniel Krzeminski STATION: Shaftsbury Barracks . In the south-eastern region, Janakpurdham was the capital of the prosperous kingdom of Videha or Mithila, that extended down to the Ganges, and home to King Janaka and his daughter, Sita. [317] Though per capita meat consumption is low in Nepal, the proportion of vegetarianism is not high as in India, due to the prevalence of Shaktism, of which animal sacrifice is a prominent feature.[318]. The traditional kurta suruwal is rarely worn by younger women, who increasingly favour jeans. Men continue to wear bhoto through adulthood. Major imports include various finished and semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade garments. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Sarbendra Khanal is the current IGP of Nepal Police. Nepal has made substantive progress in reducing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from 30.1 percent (NMICS 2014) to 17.4 (2019 NMICS) percent over the timeframe of five years. At the workplace and educational institutions in urban Nepal, caste-related identification has pretty much lost its importance. [1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002. In addition to maintaining law and order, it is responsible for the management of road traffic, which is undertaken by Nepal Traffic Police. AIGP Tek Prasad Rai is the executive director of this academy. Gorkha, one of the Baisi states, emerged as an influential and ambitious kingdom with a reputation for justice, after it codified the first Hinduism-based laws in the Nepalese hills. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. Sarbendra Khanal is the current . [311] The cereals grown in Nepal, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of Nepal's monsoons,[312] and the variations in altitude. U policiju je posljednjih godina uloeno 240 milijuna eura", "Poet pslunk Policie esk republiky - Policie esk republiky", "Departments of the Ministry of National Security, Immigration and Labour", "Dominican Republic / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Ecuador / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "PNC se acerca al nmero ideal de agentes", "Police workforce, England and Wales, as at 31 March 2021", "FTE of employees of State + Federal Police", "Friday's papers: Police busy, Nokia struggling, and coronavirus infections", "Projet de loi de finances pour 2019: Scurits (police nationale; gendarmerie nationale)", "Police municipale: Effectifs par commune - data.gouv.fr", "Gambia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Ghana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Guinea / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Organization Structure: Organization Chart of HKPF | Hong Kong Police Force", "Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D) releases Data on Police Organizations as on 01.01.2020", "Isle of Man Government - Isle of Man Constabulary", "Israeli Police statistics 2015 (in Hebrew)", "Jamaica / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Kenya beats global police-civilian ratio", "Kenya / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Latvia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Annual Report 2011 > Total force 85 officers, 6 cadets, and 34 civilian staff", "Liberia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Malaysia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Mali / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Monaco / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Review of The Royal Montserrat Police Service 30 April11 May 2012", "Myanmar / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Introducing Nauru's big blue line | thetelegraph.com.au, "Jaarverantwoording politie 2018 | Jaarverslag", "Niger / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Strength of Police Service Statistics | Police Service of Northern Ireland", "Entry-Points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform p. 154", "Reforming Pakistan's Police and Law Enforcement Infrastructure", "Top Philippine cop resigns after accusation of link to drug scandal", Poland / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "Romania / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 20.09.2016 480 - ", https://www.comstbarth.fr/police_territoriale.asp, "St Kitts & Nevis / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Comparative Criminology North America Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, "Military units of San Marino Fortress Guard", "Police Officer Quarterly Strength Statistics Scotland", "Sint Maarten / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Samoa / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Serbia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Revzia vdavkov ministerstva vntra (verejn sprva a bezpenos)", "The number of police officers vs security guards in South Africa", "Sri Lanka / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Thailand / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Togo / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Trinidad & Tobago / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 5000 , 20 000", Full-time Law Enforcement Employees by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, "Un polica cada 241 personas en capital", "Zimbabwe Nearly Doubling Size of Police Force Ahead of Elections", The Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (Tenth CTS, 20052006), International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice, p. 135, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_number_of_police_officers&oldid=1148140291, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 09:37. Nepali military rank structure is a mixture of Indian and Nepal's own style. The government's statist approach to the economy seriously. A total of 221 recruits are being sworn in today. The mountains vary from 800 to 4,000 metres (2,600 to 13,100ft) in altitude, with progression from subtropical climates below 1,200 metres (3,900ft) to alpine climates above 3,600 metres (11,800ft). Nepal Earthquakes: 2 Earthquakes Of Magnitudes 4.8 And 5.9 Hit Nepal [162], The President is the supreme commander of the Nepali Army; its routine management is handled by the Ministry of Defence. Vulture restaurants[88] coupled with a ban on veterinary usage of diclofenac has seen a rise in the number of white-rumped vultures. In the late 14th century, Jayasthiti Malla introduced widespread socio-economic reforms, principal of which was the caste system. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. Bronze and copper craftsmanship observable in the sculpture of deities and beasts, decorations of doors and windows and the finials of buildings, as well as items of every day use is found to be of equal splendour. Rice and wheat are mostly cultivated in the terai plains and well-irrigated valleys, and maize, millet, barley and buckwheat in the lesser fertile and drier hills. As per the Seismological Center in Surkhet District in the Western region of Nepal, two earthquakes measuring 4.8 and 5.9 magnitude with epicentre at Bajura's Dahakot were recorded overnight. [152][failed verification] Nepal established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 August 1955, and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1960; relations since have been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Many Nepali festivals are religious in origin. Nepal police rank || Rank of nepal police || - YouTube Police are an integral part of society. [73] The rising barriers blocked the paths of rivers creating large lakes, which only broke through as late as 100,000 years ago, creating fertile valleys in the middle hills like the Kathmandu Valley. [5] The net primary enrolment rate reached 97% by 2017,[247][248] yet enrolment was less than 60% at the secondary level (grades 9 12),[249] and around 12% at the tertiary level. The World Press Freedom Index ranks as many as 180 countries on indicators such as media independence, self-censorship, the rule of law, transparency and abuses. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven". The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. Daura-Suruwal and Gunyu-Cholo were the national dresses for men and women respectively until 2011 when they were removed to eliminate favouritism. To prepare police instructors required for the entire police training system in Nepal Police and provide consultancy services. As most of it is generated from run-of-river (ROR) plants, the actual power produced is much lower in the dry winter months when peak demand can reach as high as 1,200 MW, and Nepal needs to import as much as 650 MW from India to meet the demands. Discussion. In south-eastern Nepal, Simraungarh annexed Mithila around 1100 AD, and the unified Tirhut stood as a powerful kingdom for more than 200 years,[48] even ruling over Kathmandu for a time. The government's budget is about $13.71billion (FY 2019/20);[195] expenditure of infrastructure development budget, most of it contributed by foreign aid, usually fails to meet the target. Above 3,500m in the west and 4,000m in the east, coniferous trees give way to rhododendron-dominated alpine shrubs and meadows. Most of them have been resettled in third countries. [236] The capital, Kathmandu, nicknamed the "City of temples", is the largest city in the country and the cultural and economic heart. The Inspector-General of Police is the senior-most and highest-ranked police officer and also the head of the Nepalese Police Force, who oversees all police activities throughout the country. The regional languages Maithili, Awadhi and Bhojpuri are spoken in the southern Terai region; Urdu is common among Nepali Muslims. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. He reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs and is appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of four years, although two IGPs have served for six years.[1][2]. Learn about Different Police ranks in Nepal with badges along with pictures. The infrastructure then was built with the financial support of the Government of Nepal and voluntary contribution of the police personals. [1], * indicates "Law enforcement in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links. Married Hindu women wear tika, sindur, pote and red bangles. The devastating earthquake of 7.8 magnitudes rocked Nepal, claiming lives of nearly 9,000 people and wounding nearly 22,000 others. Participate and discuss on various aspects of data, development issues and on many more topics. [216] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. The citizens of Nepal are known as Nepali or Nepalese. Severe flooding and landslides cause deaths and disease, destroy farmlands and cripple the transport infrastructure of the country, during the monsoon season each year. The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. [1] Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. The most well-developed of Nepali painting traditions is the thanka or paubha painting tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, practised in Nepal by the Buddhist monks and Newar artisans. Visit our Rankings table to see how Nepal compares to other countries. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. Nepal Bar Council | , CIAA Nepal | Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), Additional Inspector General of Police AIG. [190] Nepal has made improvement in sectors like nutrition, child mortality, electricity, improved flooring and assets. The emblem consists of: Operation and Crime Investigation Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Investigation Department of Nepal, "Operation and Crime Investigation Department", "AIG Pal transferred to Metropolitan Police Office", "Police Uniform | About Us | Main Menu Items", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Police&oldid=1152243651, None wears a red and yellow shoulder strap, Basanta Bahadur Kunwar, Inspector General of Police (IGP). [172] Most of the rural roads are not operable during the rainy season; even national highways regularly become inoperable. Why hunger in India is worse than in Nepal: 10 points Its goal is to develop quality human resources for Nepal Police to achieve organizational and individual objectives with a strong commitment of service and responsibility to the people. The hospital commenced OPD services and 25 bedded indoor services through 5 medical doctors, a few nurses, paramedics and administrative staff. Nepal - Interpol Nepal Police Rank: Nepal Police is the national and primary law enforcement agency of Nepal. [citation needed], Nepal saw the dawn of democracy after the fall of the Rana regime. The first contingent of police personnel was deployed in UN Mission in 1991. The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. Ranks - Armed Police Force, Nepal It is possible that the Dravidian people whose history predates the onset of the Bronze Age in the Indian subcontinent (around 6300 BC) inhabited the area before the arrival of other ethnic groups like the Tibeto-Burmans and Indo-Aryans from across the border. It is solely responsible for conducting basic and advanced training programmed for the police officers in Nepal. Copy. [267] Anemia in women and children increased between 2011 and 2016, reaching 41% and 53% respectively. Police Ranks in Nepal | Nepal Police New Rankings with Insignia 2079 Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. To conduct foundation training's (induction courses) by offering developmental opportunities to the senior police officers and technical police officers. Gold jewellery includes mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and sirphuli, sirbandhi and chandra worn by the Magars. World News | Twin Earthquake Jolts Western Nepal, No Casualties Reported. 10 Countries with Best Police Forces in the World - Wonderslist [42][51], Apart from one destructive sacking of Kathmandu valley in the mid 14th century,[52] Nepal remains largely untouched by the Muslim invasion of India that began in the 11th century. Thus began the reputation of Gurkhas as fierce and ruthless soldiers. Nepal police rank || Rank of nepal police || #nepalpolicerank #rankofnepalpolice . consultancy service rendered to PHQ in formulating training policies. [296] By the mid-twentieth century, Nepali literature was no longer limited to the Hindu literary traditions. [127] Each local unit is composed of wards. [315] Thakali cuisine is another well-known food tradition which seamlessly melds the Tibetan and the Indian with variety in ingredients, especially the herbs and spices. Each became staples of use. There are four departments in the Police Headquarters that function to undertake the policing activities of Nepal Police. [1] Commissioned officer ranks [ edit] In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973,[107] was substantially expanded. Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. [220] Except for some lignite deposits, Nepal has no known oil, gas or coal deposits. Congestion, pollution and drinking water shortage are some of the major problems facing the rapidly growing cities, most prominently the Kathmandu Valley. The police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. [333] Nepal has had success in cricket and holds the elite ODI status,[334][335] consistently ranking in the Top 20 in the ICC ODI and T20I rankings. The academy is set to be the 'Center for Excellence' and is committed to expand its resource base through tie-ups with similar institutions in and outside the country. A special designation of "National hero" has been conferred to 16 people from Nepal's history for their exceptional contributions to the prestige of Nepal. [153][154] Citizens of both countries can cross the border and travel as far as 30km without a visa. More than 60% of Nepal's trade is with India. [87] The Eastern half of Nepal is richer in biodiversity as it receives more rain, compared to western parts, where arctic desert-type conditions are more common at higher elevations. [177] [178] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019, [179] and expected 2.89% in 2021, [180] Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in . In 1990, the People's Movement forced King Birendra (ruled 19722001) to accept constitutional reforms and to establish a multiparty democracy. [38] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. This latest MPI Report reaffirms that Nepal is heading in the right direction in its commitment to Agenda 2030 and in attaining its aspiration of 'Prosperous . Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. [a] The precise origin of the term Nepl is uncertain. Senior Sub Inspector has 3 Stars in Nepal Police. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, the era in ancient Nepal when Hinduism was founded, the predominant religion of the country. - nepalpolice.gov.np The Police Headquarters was established in 1952 in Kathmandu. [citation needed], The Parliamentary Government under the multi-party system was adopted for some years which was followed by Panchayat System since 1960. Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet. In the following table, you can see the salary scale of . [1] The highest median of police officers around 400 was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe. There are 6,743 wards in total. 8Amended by the Fifth Amendment. Nepal police ranks with insignias Flashcards - Cram.com British Museum Press, 1993 Crafts & Hobbies 204 pages, Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified MarxistLeninist), Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Demographics of Nepal Foreign population in Nepal, Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground, "President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) Nepal", "Nepal | Definition of Nepal by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Nepal", "Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent", "The Prehistory of Nepal (A summary of the results of 10 years research)", "Revisiting the role of the Himalayas in peopling Nepal: insights from mitochondrial genomes", "A Review of Simarongarh's History on Its Nexus Areas with References of Archaeological Evidences", "Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom", "Long stalemate after Maoist victory disrupts life in Nepal", "Baburam Bhattarai elected prime minister of Nepal", "Nepal PM calls new elections after constitution failure", "[Constitution special] The evolution of Nepal\'s constitution", "Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains", "Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal", "Modelling the Spatial Distribution of Present day Deformation in Nepal: how cylindrical is the Main Himalayan Thrust in Nepal? [172] There are no discriminatory policies on recruitment into the army, but it is dominated by men from elite Pahari warrior castes. [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. This correlated with the drop in sex ratio to 94.2 from 99.8 for 2001. For other uses, see. It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU,[140] has embassies in 30 countries[141] and six consulates,[142] while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. [344] Since the formation of the national team, Nepal has played its home matches of cricket at Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. [29] The oldest discovered archaeological evidence of human settlements in Nepal dates to around the same time. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. Traditional game widely loved in Gulf region Society 16/08/2018", "Fans, frolic, frenzy await Nepal's Lord's visit", "Cricket-mad Nepal faces infrastructure challenges", "Saff Championship: Nepal eye historic final", "Nepal crash out of SAFF C'ship after 30 defeat to Maldives", "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table", "Nepal make cricket history after securing ODI status", "ICC Ranking for ODI teams International Cricket Council", "ICC Ranking for T20 teams International Cricket Council", "Current priorities of sports: Hosting SAG, winning medals", "Will she quench Nepal's thirst for Olympic medals? Chandragiri 11, Satungal, Kathmandu, Nepal 446600. In 2019, just prior to joining Victoria Police, Young worked in the private sector with the . [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. However, same-sex marriage with foreign nationals occurring in a jurisdiction that recognises same-sex marriage is now recognised in Nepal, for eligibility to obtain a "non-tourist visa" as dependent of a Nepali citizen, by verdict of the Supreme Court in 2017, as the laws do not make sex-specific distinction in provisions relating to the rights of foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. [157], Nepal emphasises greater cooperation in South Asia and actively pushed for the establishment of SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the permanent secretariat of which, is hosted in Kathmandu. Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. [185][186] Major agricultural products include cereals (barley, maize, millet, paddy and wheat), oilseed, potato, pulses, sugarcane, jute, tobacco, milk and water buffalo meat. [22][23][24][17] It has also been proposed that Nepa is a Tibeto-Burman stem consisting of Ne (cattle) and Pa (keeper), reflecting the fact that early inhabitants of the valley were Gopalas (cowherds) and Mahispalas (buffalo-herds). [316] The appearance of ahimsa, or the avoidance of violence toward all forms of life in many religious orders early in South Asian history, especially Upanishadic Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is thought to have been a notable factor in the prevalence of vegetarianism among a segment of Nepal's Hindu and Buddhist populations, as well as among Jains. An absolute chronology can not be established, as even the oldest texts may contain anonymous contributions dating as late as the early modern period. [60] This led to the long Nepali Civil War and more than 16,000 deaths. Get latest articles and stories on World at LatestLY. Over the years, women's presence in the security bodies has been growing. Chuck Young named police chief of Victoria Police Department
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