(Answer 57.). in a matter where that information could and will be used against you. The rules for determining qualified wages provided in Section III.G. The Notice provides that Treasury and the IRS will continue to monitor potential legislation related to the ERC that may impact certain rules it covers. Todays notice amplifies guidance about the employee retention credit as previously provided by the IRS in Notice 2021-20 and Notice 2021-23 (read TaxNewsFlash and TaxNewsFlash, respectively). While other legislation allowed businesses receiving SBA Loans under the PPP to obtain other relief, such businesses remained ineligible to claim ERCs until the CAA was passed in December 2020. D. Full or Partial Suspension of Trade or Business Operations. However, FAQs do not carry legal weight, and a taxpayer cannot rely upon them if a tax position is called into question. Prior IRS guidance regarding ERCs came via FAQs, which are non-binding and subject to change. Pursuant to the attribution rules of section 267(c) of the Code, Individual H is attributed 100 percent ownership of Corporation B, and both Individual G and Individual H are treated as 100 percent owners. To clarify, this is not limited to employed related individuals, but to any living related individual considered to have constructive ownership in the business by application of a set of incredibly wide-reaching attribution rules. Before addressing the guidance contained within the Notice, its important to note that the Senate, as a means of funding the bipartisan infrastructure bill (see our previous tax alert, Bipartisan infrastructure bill moves forward), has proposed ending the employee retention credit (ERC) program three months early (i.e., eliminating the credit for the fourth quarter of 2021). %PDF-1.6 % ), Notice 2021-20 formalizes previously issued guidance that had explained that a business whose workplace was closed by government orders was not considered suspended if it could continue operations comparable to its operations prior to the closure[. PDF KPMG report: Employee retention credit additional guidance ties That began operating a trade or business after Feb. 15, 2020. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} However, Notice 2021-20 only applied to ERTCs claimed for wages paid in 2020 despite extension of the ERTC program through June 30, 2021, under the Relief Act. The IRS issued Notice 2021-49 Wednesday that includes guidance on the extension and modification of the employee retention credit (ERC) under Sec. Powered by Help Scout. Notice 2021-20 provides new guidance implementing changes made by the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) to allow employers that previously received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan to be retroactively eligible for 2020 ERCs. Allocable Qualified Health Plan ExpensesQuestions 40-48I. 2 0 obj According to todays IRS release, this guidance is in response to questions that the IRS and Treasury Department received about the employee retention credit about topics such as: The IRS release explains that eligible employers are to report their total qualified wages and the related health insurance costs for each quarter on their employment tax returns (e.g., Form 941) for the applicable period. According to a related IRS releaseIR-2021-48 (March 1, 2021)the guidance in Notice 2021-20 is similar to the information in the prior FAQs under the employee retention credit, but includes clarifications and describes retroactive changes applicable to 2020, primarily relating to expanded eligibility for the credit. of Notice 2021-20 provides that, under section 2301, eligible employers are entitled to claim the employee retention credit against the employer's share of social security tax after these taxes are reduced by any credits claimed under sections 3111 (e) and (f), sections 7001 and 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act Notice 2021-20 provides general rules and seven examples showing how to determine the portion of ERC-eligible wages based on the amount claimed as payroll costs on the employer's loan forgiveness application. > IRS clarifies employee retention tax credit rules for Q1 and Q2 of 2021. Copyright 1996 2023, Ernst & Young LLP. Kim Prince, owner of the Hotville Chicken, stands in the closed indoor dining area of her restaurant in Los Angeles. This notice amplifies Notice 2021-20, 2021-11 I.R.B. gtag('config', 'G-LH75ZGWFY2'); The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2021-23 on April 2, 2021, for employers claiming the employee retention tax credit (the ERTC) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), as modified by the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 (the Relief Act). In March of 2021, IRS released Notice 2021-20 with guidance on qualified wages paid in 2020, incorporating most of the FAQs from the IRS website and addressing the retroactive ERC amendments made by Section 206 of the Disaster Relief Act (Tax Alert 2021-0513 ). Individual G is an employee of Corporation B, but Individual H is not. Qualified WagesQuestions 30-39H. Photographer: Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Notice provides the deduction must be disallowed in the tax year during which the qualified wages giving rise to the credit were paid or incurred. Prospective homebuyers and renters across the United States have seen prices surge and supply plummet during the coronavirus pandemic.Amid these circumstances, about half of Americans (49%) say the availability of affordable housing in their local community is a major problem, up 10 percentage points from early 2018, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in October 2021. A recovery startup business is an employer that (1) is not otherwise an eligible employer under conditions (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence; that (2) began carrying on a trade or business after Feb. 15, 2020; (3) with average annual gross receipts for the three tax years preceding the quarter in which it claims the credit of no more than $1 million (with rules under Sec. Notice 2021-20 continues to apply to all employee retention credits for calendar quarters in 2020. Timing of qualified wages deduction disallowance. No part of this document may be reproduced, retransmitted or otherwise redistributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including by photocopying, facsimile transmission, recording, rekeying, or using any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Ernst & Young LLP. Under the new notice, an ERC may be claimed by an eligible employer for qualified wages paid in the third and fourth calendar quarters of 2021. Isabelle Farrar, Alec Oveis, and Joshua Thomas of Ropes & Gray LLP summarize the IRS notices, explaining guidance on how businesses can take advantage simultaneously of both Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans and the employee retention credit (ERC), the documents businesses should maintain to substantiate ERCs, and factors to consider in evaluating whether operations are partially suspended. This is SEVENTEEN Weverse. PURPOSE. Notice 2021-20 includes the same examples as the website FAQs and also lists the following new factors to consider in making this determination: The Notice explains that gross receipts for both taxable and tax-exempt entities are based on the employers method of accounting. Notice 2021-20 specifies that the documentation should be retained for at least four years from the later of the date the tax becomes due or is paid. Purpose II. Notice 2021-23 was subsequently issued with guidance concerning the employee retention credit for qualified wages paid for the first two quarters of 2021. 12-02-2021: Notice of Intent to Award, Third Party Administration Services RFP #700-20-01 . An order that results in a reduction in an employers ability to provide goods or services in the normal course of the employers business by 10% or more is deemed to have more than a nominal effect on business operations. The limitations on receiving advance payments (Form 7200) are not likely to affect many employers, as that seems to have been the least common way employers have chosen to access the ERC. Details on the Latest Notice on the Employee Retention Credit Notice 2021-20 provides new guidance by providing a non-exhaustive list of factors that can be considered in determining if an employers modifications to operations allow the business to operate in a comparable manner: the employers telework capabilities; the portability of employees work; the need for presence in employees physical work space; and delays caused by transitioning to telework operations. The reader also is cautioned that this material may not be applicable to, or suitable for, the reader's specific circumstances or needs, and may require consideration of non-tax and other tax factors if any action is to be contemplated. As amended by Section 207 of the Disaster Relief Act, the ERC is 70% of qualified wages (including qualified health plan expenses) that an eligible employer pays in a calendar quarter (for a maximum total credit of $14,000 for the first two quarters of 2021). Under the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 (Relief Act), Congress retroactively made changes to the ERC, as we previously discussed. in December 2020, but class started in January 2021, this payment would show on the 2021 T2202 form. Both of these calculations are performed based on facts for the same quarter in 2019 as the quarter in 2020 to which the mandate applies. Notice 2021-23 states that eligible employers must maintain documentation to support an employers eligibility based on a decline in gross receipts, without providing any concrete examples of documentation. Regulations & Guidance IIH. For these expanded categories of eligible employers, Notice 2021-23 provides new guidance on the definition of qualified wages. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") issued Notice 2021-23 on April 2, 2021, for employers claiming the employee retention tax credit (the "ERTC") under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and. 3231(e)(3) and they otherwise meet the requirements for qualified wages); the timing of the disallowance of a deduction for wages by the amount of the ERC; the alternative quarter election in determining whether there has been a decline in gross receipts; and how to calculate gross receipts of employers that came into existence in the middle of a calendar quarter for purposes of the gross receipts safe harbor in Section III.E of Notice 2021-20. Answers 56, 57, and 58 also contain information on interaction with the PPP. Questions 30-39. U{? a"v)C-Y1[S~s-. Employers claiming ERTCs may reduce their required employment tax deposits for the first two calendar quarters of 2021 to access ERTCs for which they are eligible. In addition, Notice 2021-23 acknowledges ARPA's statutory modification to the definition of wages to disregard certain exclusions from "employment" under IRC Section 3121. The IRS said it will issue further guidance on applying Section 9651 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA), which extends the ERC to qualified wages paid in the last two quarters of 2021. Section 206 of the Disaster Relief Act narrowed the limitation so that employers receiving PPP loans may elect to treat payroll costs paid during the loan-covered period as qualified wages to the extent the wages are not paid with forgiven PPP loan proceeds. xYnF}7Graxm@c;Nv&`y)J&5"eSU}!%pfXxtSy~\m^dn3{$?llq~CS/EX-,Ug>9~>?~;? Partial Suspension of Operations In March 2021, the Treasury Department issued Notice 2021-20 and Notice 2021-23, providing formal guidance relating to Employee Retention Credits (ERCs), replacing pre-existing FAQs first issued in May 2020 and updated periodically, with the last update having been made January 2021. 2023 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. 117-2. Notice 2021-23 provides some guidance on documentation of a decline in gross receipts. The key exception to this is the hours lookback rule applicable to large employers set forth in Notice 2021-20. hbbd``b`$. (Answer 49, Answer 56.) Substantiation RequirementsQuestions 70-71, "KPMG report: Notice 2021-20 provides much anticipated guidance regarding the employee retention credit for 2020" - KMPG International, "IRS Clarifies Legislative Changes to the ERC" - The Law Firm of Thompson Coburn LLP, "IRS Clarifies Employee Retention Tax Credit Rules for Q1 and Q2 of 2021" - The Law Firm of Thompson Coburn LLP, "Guidance on Claiming the ERC for Third and Fourth Quarters of 2021" - Journal of Accountancy, "IRS Expands the ERC and Provides Additional Guidance" - GPW Certified Public Accountants, "IRS Notice 2021-20 Provides Clarity for the ERC" - KempKlein Law Firm, "Details on the Latest Notice on the ERC" - Thomson Reuters, "IRS Issues Even More ERC Guidance" - Spidell's Federal Taxletter, Notice 2021-49: Guidance for employers claiming ERC - KPMG Question 29. On April 2, the IRS issued Notice 2021-23, which expands on the guidance provided in Notice 2021-20 by addressing the changes made to the ERTC by Section 207 of the Disaster Tax Relief Act. On Aug. 4, 2021, the IRS released Notice 2021-49 (Notice), which amplifies both Notice 2021-20 and Notice 2021-23 by providing additional guidance on the employee retention credit (ERC), applicable to the third and fourth calendar quarters of 2021. However, amounts not included on the PPP loan forgiveness application that could have been included (e.g., rent expenses, utilities) cannot be considered for PPP loan forgiveness. L. 1172 (March 11, 2021). Notice 2021-20 includes the same examples but also identifies a list of factors to consider in analyzing whether an order's impact on a business's operations is more than nominal. Specifically, Notice 2021-23 clarifies rules for employers claiming ERTCs for wages paid after December 31, 2020 through June 30, 2021, and expands on prior guidance provided by the IRS in Notice 2021-20. ] (Answer 16. ;{gfiopx9&G;i&T3Hk7NPnLQ d~P? 9~v^P>x?)I4qNF'z$2e+|J Kxits+yXTh9R[Xv6rdZ\!1GGo:~Cvi~]f4ElY[!Mko&('-@ *SOL$kM=Mh:6nt;9Sh#DbW;o0J[AYP8SK When read together, Notice 2021-20 and Notice 2021-23 provided employers with information to assist in evaluating eligibility for the employee retention credit, in determining qualified wages, and for claiming the employee retention credit for 2020 and for the first two quarters of 2021. The Notice gives the following illustrative examples: Example 2: Corporation B is owned 100 percent by Individual G. IndividualH is the child of Individual G. Corporation B is an eligible employer with respect to the first calendar quarter of 2021. Baker Tilly US, LLP, trading as Baker Tilly, is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Ltd., the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. On the whole, the additional insight is largely consistent with prior guidance issued by the IRS. Retroactive changes were made to the employee retention credit by a provision of theTaxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020(a division of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021). IRS issues guidance on employee retention credit for 2021 - EY 116-136, 134 Stat. D+i j@NZsF@;dN4 ZHz&=O&2~$U{Xj"&3x^h2 uOZo7FiY2||8-eE*uI%db:1MjX:v\F_oDi4h ), Notice 2021-20 formalizes previously issued guidance that had explained that essential businesses may be considered partially suspended if more than a nominal portion of its business operations are suspended by a government order. (Answer 11; FAQ 30.) us that we represent you (an engagement letter). Section III provides guidance in Q/A format (71 questions in all) on the following topics: A. Other special topics include the definition of full-time employees for purposes of the ERC (full-time equivalents need not be included in determining whether an employer is large or small, and the notice notes that full-time status is irrelevant to identifying qualifying wages); treatment of tips as qualified wages (included, if treated as wages under Sec. Solved Select the best answer. According to lan Redpath and - Chegg 206 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<92C12BE1DDD12D4C93BD9798762F6FE7><7ED67C34B5C8EC419FF6756571D33361>]/Index[199 11]/Info 198 0 R/Length 55/Prev 149074/Root 200 0 R/Size 210/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 700-20-01, on July 1, 2021, to obtain proposals for the Third-Party Administration Services. Notice 2021-20 specifies the records that employers should maintain to substantiate eligibility for the credit. (Answer 71.) If a taxpayer has claimed the ERC in 2020 because of the retroactive amendment allowing PPP loan borrowers to claim the ERC or otherwise file an adjusted employment tax return (Form 941-X) to claim the ERC, the Notice makes clear that the taxpayer must file an amended federal income tax return or, if applicable, a partnership subject to the Centralized Partnership Audit Regime must file an Administrative Adjustment Request to reduce the deduction for the wages on which the credits were claimed. Example 3: Corporation C is owned 100 percent by Individual J.Corporation C is an eligible employer with respect to the first calendar quarter of 2021. Special Issues for Employers: Use of Third-Party PayersQuestions 62-69N. The IRS gave much awaited clarification to employers eager for guidance on the ability to treat wages paid to majority owners (more than 50%) and their spouses as qualified. The ERC was enacted on March 27, 2020, as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) for wages paid from March 13, 2020 through December 31, 2020, by employers that (1) were fully or partially suspended due to COVID-19-related governmental orders or (2) experienced a more than 50% decline in gross receipts for the calendar quarter as compared to the same calendar quarter in 2019 (see Tax Alert 2020-0761). In general, Notice 202120 formalized - . endstream endobj 146 0 obj <>stream The new accounting standard provides greater transparency but requires wide-ranging data gathering. <> IRS notices provide greater legal authority than do IRS FAQs. Notice 2021-23 clarifies that this exception applies to governmental entities classified as (1) an educational organization as defined in IRC Section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) and Treas. Alipay Portal Help Center Upgrade Notice. Notice 2021-20 incorporates most of the. The Notice also clarifies other issues, particularly in determining if a governmental order limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19 results in a partial suspension of business operations. The notice also provides guidance on several miscellaneous ERC concerns, including whether wages paid to an employee who is a majority owner of a corporation or noncorporate entity and/or that individuals spouse may be treated as qualified wages for purposes of the credit. The Treasury Department and IRS issued Notice 202123, which amplifies Notice 2021-20, to provide guidance - regarding the ERC for the first two calendar quarters of 2021. By Isabelle Farrar, Alec Oveis, and Joshua Thomas. Under the website FAQs, a partial suspension does not occur if an employer's workplace is closed by a governmental order but the employer is able to continue operations comparable to its pre-closure operations by requiring employees to telework. L. No. Additionally, the "more than nominal" concept is introduced as a way to analyze whether an impact to one portion of an essential business is sufficient to suspend the larger essential business. For small employers, qualified wages are wages (including qualified health plan expenses) paid to any employee during the period operations were suspended or the period of the decline in gross receipts, regardless of whether its employees are providing services. By using the site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. 178 (March 18, 2020),4 and section 303(d) of the Relief Act. G,-TSs7re%Z3n ^Y\-]]ZxA.w-qj;so[6|S(#.JIxhk:s5 ^WhF5f l\U]0 ZR1@7K, =?-oQ&O-$C`DK[B" v K"\%v3. To embed, copy and paste the code into your website or blog: Your first step to building a free, personalized, morning email brief covering pertinent authors and topics on JD Supra: [Ongoing] Read Latest COVID-19 Guidance, All Aspects, [Hot Topic] Environmental, Social & Governance. Notice 2021-20, released on March 1, 2021, provided guidance on qualified wages paid in 2020. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Under the ERC as originally enacted, the credit was 50% of qualified wages (including qualified health plan expenses), up to $10,000 in wages for all quarters in 2020. PDF Notice 2021-65: Termination of employee retention credit, guidance for David J. Kaufmanis a member of Thompson Coburn LLPs Corporate & Securities practice group. By clicking the ACCEPT button, you agree that we may review any information you Additional guidance on miscellaneous issues that apply to the employee retention credit in both 2020 and 2021, Qualified wages after June 30, 2021, and before January 1, 2022. The need for presence in the employees' physical workspace. 0 Notice of the Random Delivery of New and Old Alipay Materials. (It is worth noting that mask-wearing is included both in the list of modifications that may. In the film, an FBI agent reluctantly teams up with a renowned art robber in order to catch an even . If only part of the PPP loan is forgiven, then the employer is deemed to make the election for the minimum amount of wages that are necessary to result in the forgiven amount. (Answer 11. I. EY US Tax News Update Master Agreement | EY Privacy Statement. For example, an employer could elect to be a Q2 2021 eligible employer if its Q1 2021 gross receipts are less than 80% of its Q1 2019 gross receipts. of Notice 2021-20 are generally applicable to ERTCs for the first two calendar quarters of 2021. DETAIL. 180.00 : . Although we would like to hear from you, we cannot represent you until we know that As originally enacted by theCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act(CARES Act), the employee retention credit provides a refundable payroll credit for eligible employers, including tax-exempt organizations, whose business has been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic for qualified wages paid after March 12, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. An SFDE may treat all wages it paid during such quarter as qualified, regardless of their status as a large or small employer. On March 1, 2021, the IRS issued much anticipated guidance related to the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) in Notice 2021-20 . Pursuant to the Notice, the same rules under the Gross Receipts Test per Notices 2021-20 and 2021-23 apply for purposes of determining whether an employer is an SFDE, to include: Lastly, the Notice makes clear that full-time equivalent (FTE) employees are not included when determining whether an employer is large or small, but wages paid to FTEs can be qualified, and the election to use the gross receipts from the previous quarter to determine eligibility in 2021 is not irrevocable. E. Significant Decline in Gross Receipts. The credit is equal to 50% of qualified wages paid, including qualified health plan expenses, for up to $10,000 per employee in 2020. Build a Morning News Digest: Easy, Custom Content, Free! This quick guide walks you through the process of adding the Journal of Accountancy as a favorite news source in the News app from Apple. Notice 2021-20, Answer 70, provides this list of documentation to substantiate eligibility for ERCs: An eligible employer is an employer that either fully or partially suspended operations because of a governmental order or experienced significant declines in gross revenues, as defined. social security tax under Notice 2020-65, as modified by Notice 2021-11, which may affect the amount that an employer can request as an advance payment of the credit. Copies of the completed federal employment tax returns that the employer submitted to the IRS (or, for employers that use third-party payers to meet their employment tax obligations, records of information provided to the third-party payer regarding the employers entitlement to the credit claimed on the federal employment tax return). Reg. As we have previously discussed, Notice 2021-20 formalized much of the informal guidance on the application of ERTCs that was issued by the IRS via FAQs over the course of 2020. IRS notices are published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and constitute authority for penalty defense purposes. This is the second of published guidance from the IRS on the ERC (third if you count the initial IRS website FAQs) and yet more guidance is expected. Notice 2021-49 reinforces the language in Notice 2021-20 that . 145 0 obj <>stream Reg. According to lan Redpath and Greg Urban, Notice 2021-20 and Notice 2021-23 do not apply to which of the following time periods? Please try again later. It appears that such amounts must be included in gross receipts.

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